As mentioned previously (Bible Study Tip #84), Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not inherently good or evil. While it has the potential to be used as an extremely useful tool for Christians as they study their Bible, there is also a very real danger of AI being misused to promote any number of false doctrines.
As an extreme example, I asked ChatGPT to write a short two or three sentence Biblical argument in favor of abortion. Here’s the response I was given:
The Bible does not explicitly address abortion, leaving room for interpretation. Some argue that personhood begins with “the breath of life” (Genesis 2:7), not conception. Exodus 21:22-25, the law concerning a pregnant woman who is injured and loses her child due to a fight, suggests a distinction in the value between a fetus and a fully born person, in that a fine is prescribed rather than the death penalty, which is required for murder. These interpretations, along with principles of grace and compassion, support a nuanced view of abortion in certain circumstances.
Of course with further study, a wise Bible student should recognize that Genesis 2:7 describes the unique creation of Adam rather than identifying the beginning of life for all human. And while Exodus 21:22-25 does distinguish between penalties, the same text can be used to affirm that a fetus is more than simply a clump of lifeless cells. Elsewhere, the Bible explicitly affirms that life begins before birth (e.g. Psalm 139:13-16).
But the point is that AI can be used to craft a dangerously “biblical” sounding argument for virtually any position a person wishes to argue, no matter how unbiblical that idea may be. It does this not because the program is designed to have bias, but simply because it responded to my prompt. Although there is nothing new about people twisting scripture out of context to try to make it say what they want, AI can make the process of doing so quick and easy for anybody, no matter how biblically illiterate they may be. With the help of AI, almost anybody can artificially develop a façade of biblical intelligence.
Not only can AI be used by those who willfully desire to be dishonest with the text, but it also enhances the risk of confirmation bias among more honest Bible students. Since AI can develop arguments for virtually any position, I could easily use it to develop a biblical sounding argument for a position that I sincerely believe to be true, even if I’m mistaken in my position. Since AI simply responds to human prompts, it will not argue back or point out errors in my understanding unless I ask for it to.
This is not to suggest that AI cannot be genuinely helpful when used responsibly. AI can be utilized for many practical, non-interpretive tasks, such as looking up scripture references, understanding historical contexts, or exploring translation issues. If I want to know how much a denarius is worth, I can use AI to find that information in just seconds. If I want to know the cultural background of Paul’s instructions regarding headcoverings in 1 Corinthians 11, AI can quickly give me an overview.
Let’s say I want to develop a Bible study plan to memorize the Sermon on the Mount in three months. I can ask AI to develop a study plan for me, and it will generate one in about five seconds. If I’ve taken a bunch of disorganized sermon notes, I want to reorganize them in outline form, AI can quickly assist in that task. The capabilities of AI are almost limitless, including the ability to perform numerous helpful tasks.
AI can be a very useful tool in Bible study, but it must be used with wisdom and discernment. Remember that AI is a product of human design and may reflect the biases of its creators or data sources. Approach it’s output critically and thoughtfully, discerning how it aligns with biblical teachings in their original context.
In other words, don’t use AI to cheat yourself out of genuine study. Use AI to supplement your study, organize your notes, prompt deeper thinking, find additional resources, look up definitions, or find cross-references. But do not use AI as a replacement for Bible study. Humble, thoughtful, personal examination of the text can never be replaced. Christians can benefit from AI, but it is critical that they remain grounded and spiritually healthy if they are to use it wisely.
